Any foreigner (aka “Farang” to the Thais) who has been to Thailand and likes to experiment with the local cuisine would recognize the local dish called “Pad ka-prow”. It consists of a choice of meat stir-fried with garlic, chilies and the leading actor here, Mr. Ka-prow, or holy basil. If hamburgers and hot dogs are the most popular fast food items in the US., in Thailand Pad ka-prow and Tod Kratiam Phrik Thai (fried meat with garlic and pepper) over rice is equivalent to hamburgers and hot dogs.
Pad ka-prow is such a popular and common Thai dish you can get it on every street corner, in restaurants, and at any fast food court in Thailand. It has been joked that this is the true national dish of Thailand, even though the foreigners would argue and try to put Pad Thai or Massaman Curry in its place, but once you are in the country, you would know who won the popular vote.
Well, since there are some Thai food bloggers who have blogged about how to make good hamburgers, yummy hot dogs, and even how to grill a grilled cheese sandwich, I think blogging about Pad Ka-Prow wouldn’t sounded uninteresting, would it? Because as always the plain and basic dishes of one culture become mysterious in others.
Okay, you knew already about pad ka-prow. The next phase in the name is “Khai Ra Berd” Khai=Egg Ra Berd (one word two syllables)= exploding. The direct translation of “Kai Ra-berd” means “exploded egg”.
Why is it “exploding”?
I heard the term back in the late 80’s. I don’t recall the existence of the name before that time. It refers to a plate full of rice, topped with very spicy (you can see a lot of crushed chili pods) ground pork pad ka-prow with a sunny side up fried egg on top of everything. The dish is usually served with Sriracha chili sauce instead of the standard “nam-pla-prik” (a lot of chilies soaked in fish sauce and lime juice). Since then the term has caught fire and the dish has been listed on the top 5 of the national favorite dishes.
Holy Basil isn’t that easy to come by outside Thailand. I’m lucky. I live in SoCal, a fairly short driving distance from a Thai market in Hollywood. I can get it there. The drawback about buying holy basil from the market is it doesn’t last very long–about 2 days max.
The best way I found to get basil is to grow your own. I usually have it in my backyard in summer if my nursery can get it for me. This year I had seeds sent from a friend who grew a lot of it in South Carolina, and I’m planning to grow it from the seeds. (There’s no guarantee that it will grow or I would know how to grow it properly either…haha).
Alright, ’nuff said. Here is the recipe.
Ingredients: (for 2 people)
Ground Bison about 8-10 oz. (1 cup)
Holy Basil 1 bunch (pick off all the leaves and discard the stems)
Chopped fresh Chili pods as much as you can eat/handle/tolerate
Vegetable oil 1 tablespoon + 1/4 cup
Chopped garlic 1 tablespoon
Fish sauce 1 tablespoon
Dark Sweet soy sauce 2 tablespoons
Flavored soy sauce (I use the mushroom flavor, Healthy Boy brand. Golden mountain or Maggie also give a nice flavor) 1 tablespoon
(optional) Sugar 1 teaspoon
(optional) Oyster sauce 1 tablespoon
2 fresh eggs
Cooked rice
Method:
1) (optional) Marinate the meat with flavored soy sauce, dark sweet soy sauce and oyster sauce and sugar if you use them, and leave in the refrigerator overnight. This process makes the meat taste so much better and will leave much less juice in the wok.
2) Pile the cooked rice on two plates. Add 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in the wok, set it over high heat (and don’t forget to turn your exhaust fan on!)
3) Add the garlic and chili pods.
Between sneezes stir the contents until the garlic is nearly golden. Wipe your eyes if you can’t see. Then add the bison meat.
Stir very quickly to break up all the ground meat, then add fish sauce, just a splash or two. Once the meat is half cooked, taste to see if it needs any more of the condiments. If it does, then add them to suit yourself. By the way, dark sweet soy sauce also adds color and sweetness, so use fish sauce, flavored soy sauce or salt if you need more salty flavor.
4) Cook the meat until it’s cooked through or to your preference, turn off the stove, then add the basil leaves
and fold the meat over them until they’re wilted.
5) Put the bison ka-prow over the rice, wipe the wok quickly or just simply pour out all the liquid and contents and put it back on the stove. Do NOT clean the wok thoroughly. We’re trying to preserve the burnt wok smell here.
6) Add 1/4 cup vegetable oil in the wok, set it to the high heat again, wait until the oil starts to give some smoke, then add one egg.
It’s going to sizzle and splash a lot, so be prepared. Wait until the rim of the egg white turns brown, then splash the top of the egg (it should be clear so you can see the egg yolk) with hot oil a few times just to cook the egg white over the yolk a little. Then put it on top of the bison ka-prow. Now do the other egg for the second serving.
7) Squeeze Sriracha sauce over the egg and don’t forget to break the yolk before you EAT!
8) Feel sad a little when you start to see the bottom of the plate but can’t stop.
9) Look forward to eating more Exploding Pad Ka-prow in the very, very, extremely near future.
If you can follow everything from 1 − 9, then you have graduated into a real fan. Congrats!
I love Pad Kra-Pow. I may stop at the Asian market today to pick up some of these ingredients to cook it with ground beef.
Have you tried this yet with ground beef? I always make it with chicken and more recently make it with bison as well (thanks to this blog post), but I am making a few different dishes for a party and already have a chicken dish and was hoping to save a little money by using beef for this dish instead of bison. Do you recommend this dish with beef? I know in Thailand it is commonly served with pork, however I don’t like or pork.
thank you!
Oh definitely!
I like to chop up my own beef too so it’s not all even size like ground beef. Or you can use the beef slice as well. This is good on any kind of meat.
I’ve been browsing online more than 3 hours lately, yet I never discovered any fascinating article like yours. It is pretty worth sufficient for me.
You might have to read Thai or born as a Thai then info (which I’m not sure what info you are talking about) would be plentiful and readily available. Not all research information are online. There are old books (also in Thai), and some known knowledge to people in the region, part of the culture or history learnt through schooling in the country which is not available to foreigners. What’s “info” do you need to know?
Tell me which part you need to do research. I might be able to point you to some Thai articles but you might have yo use google translator. History, culture, recipe?
your blog is so healthily addictive. I just want to cook it all! 🙂
Do you have any particular view about the right wok for stir fries? I want to buy a new one and the info in the internet is very confusing…
carbon steel , stainless steel, cast iron…
flat bottom or not…
non-stick or not…
I have 3 woks myself, cast iron, one non-stick, one just the thin iron like the one they use in Thailand, totally understand your dilemma. If you can have only one go with the non-stick round bottom as round as you can. I use Callphalon. Try to get the one with lid.
Thank you! It turned out delicious!
I just discovered your website today and it’s really great. Thanks for all the effort you’ve put into it.
In regards to this dish, one of my favorite Thai restaurants in LA serves a dish they call Grapow Gai with Fried Egg that I absolutely love and have always wanted to make at home. In looking over this recipe, it looks like it could be similar or the same under a different name. Do you have any idea if these two would be the same thing?
Yes, they are the same. You just need to substitute the bison with any type of meat you like.